{"id":4734,"date":"2019-11-19T09:47:33","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T06:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gurkanyetkin.com\/?p=4734"},"modified":"2025-05-12T16:33:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T13:33:12","slug":"dos-x%c9%99rc%c9%99ngi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gurkanyetkin.com\/az\/dos-x%c9%99rc%c9%99ngi\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0259m\u0259 X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u0259m\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi m\u0259m\u0259 toxumas\u0131ndak\u0131 h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259tsiz \u00e7oxalmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan x\u0259st\u0259likdir. Qad\u0131nlarda \u0259n \u00e7ox rastlanan x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir v\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 meydana g\u0259lm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 qad\u0131nlara nisb\u0259t\u0259n 100 d\u0259f\u0259 azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u0259m\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri m\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 ya qoltuqalt\u0131 hiss olunan \u015fi\u015fkinlikdir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 evd\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi m\u0259m\u0259 m\u00fcayin\u0259si il\u0259 \u015fi\u015fkinlik olub\u2011olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Unutmaq olmaz ki; m\u0259m\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngind\u0259 erk\u0259n diaqnoz h\u0259yati \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r!<\/p>\n

M\u0259m\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259si olan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r m\u0259m\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259lidir. Bu m\u00fcayin\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259m\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi diaqnozu qoyularsa, x\u0259st\u0259liyin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun m\u00fcalic\u0259 variantlar\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndiril\u0259c\u0259k. M\u0259m\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi m\u00fcalic\u0259sinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli hiss\u0259sini \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar t\u0259\u015fkil edir v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fc onkologiya sah\u0259sind\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f c\u0259rrah m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n

Istanbul m\u0259m\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri bu sah\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259m \u0130stanbuldan, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n k\u0259nardan g\u0259l\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin c\u0259rrahi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131 idar\u0259 edirl\u0259r. M\u0259m\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259ti is\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259nin sa\u011flaml\u0131q v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259, x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir. Qiym\u0259tin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u0259st\u0259nin m\u00fcayin\u0259si z\u0259ruridir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259m\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn erk\u0259n diaqnoz v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r vacibdirs\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fcalic\u0259 variantlar\u0131, \u0259m\u0259liyyat v\u0259 proses bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatl\u0131 olmaq h\u0259m x\u0259st\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 yax\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259y\u0259rlidir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259m\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri, m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri, riskl\u0259ri; m\u00fcalic\u0259 se\u00e7iml\u0259ri; \u0259m\u0259liyyat n\u00f6vl\u0259ri, riskl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan sonrak\u0131 proses m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunacaq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u018fm\u0259liyyat N\u00f6vl\u0259ri<\/td>\n– Lumpektomiya: X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngli t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 ki\u00e7ik sa\u011flam toxuma \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r.- Mastektomiya: M\u0259m\u0259 toxumas\u0131n\u0131n tam \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Qism\u0259n (bir hiss\u0259), t\u0259k t\u0259r\u0259fli (bir m\u0259m\u0259) v\u0259 ya iki t\u0259r\u0259fli (iki m\u0259m\u0259) ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

– Sentinel Limfa D\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc Biopsiyas\u0131: \u0130lk limfa d\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131laraq x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin yay\u0131l\u0131b-yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yoxlamaq.<\/p>\n

– Aksillar Limfa D\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc Diseksiyas\u0131: X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng limfa v\u0259zil\u0259rin\u0259 ke\u00e7ibs\u0259, qoltuqalt\u0131 limfa d\u00fcy\u00fcnl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

M\u0259qs\u0259d<\/td>\nTumorlu toxuman\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131, x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin dig\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyin t\u0259krarlanma riskini azaltmaq.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u0259tbiq Prosesi<\/td>\n– \u018fm\u0259liyyatdan \u0259vv\u0259l mamografi, MR v\u0259 biopsiya kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259m\u0259 metodlar\u0131 il\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q apar\u0131l\u0131r.- X\u0259st\u0259nin \u00fcmumi sa\u011flaml\u0131q v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n

– C\u0259rrah t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259nin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259, yay\u0131lmas\u0131na v\u0259 limfa d\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc tutulmas\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n uy\u011fun \u0259m\u0259liyyat n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Anesteziya N\u00f6v\u00fc<\/td>\n\u00dcmumi anesteziya t\u0259tbiq edilir, x\u0259st\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 tamamil\u0259 yuxuya sal\u0131n\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u018fm\u0259liyyat M\u00fcdd\u0259ti<\/td>\n\u018fm\u0259liyyat n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 1-3 saat davam ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018flav\u0259 prosedurlar (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, limfa d\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131) al\u0131nd\u0131qda m\u00fcdd\u0259t uzana bil\u0259r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sa\u011falma Prosesi<\/td>\n4-6 h\u0259ft\u0259 aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir. \u0130lk bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn x\u0259st\u0259xanada qalmaq laz\u0131m ola bil\u0259r. X\u0259st\u0259 yara bax\u0131m\u0131na, a\u011fr\u0131 idar\u0259etm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 diqq\u0259t etm\u0259lidir. Masaj v\u0259 qol m\u0259\u015fql\u0259ri lenf\u00f6dem riskini azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacibdir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Komplikasiyalar<\/td>\n– \u0130nfeksiya, qanaxma v\u0259 yara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131.- Qol lenf\u00f6demi (limfa d\u00fcy\u00fcnl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131qda qol \u015fi\u015fm\u0259 riski art\u0131r).<\/p>\n

– A\u011fr\u0131, hiss itm\u0259si v\u0259 yara izi. B\u0259zi hallarda qol h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tinin m\u0259hdudla\u015fmas\u0131 ola bil\u0259r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u018fm\u0259liyyatdan Sonra Bax\u0131m<\/td>\n– Yaran\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u0259lik t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si, a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259rmanlar.- Y\u00fcng\u00fcl qol m\u0259\u015fql\u0259ri.<\/p>\n

– Lenf\u00f6demin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qolu yuxar\u0131da saxlamaq, a\u011f\u0131r qald\u0131rmamaq.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Psixoloji D\u0259st\u0259k<\/td>\nM\u0259m\u0259 itkisi v\u0259 ya g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik psixoloji bax\u0131mdan \u00e7\u0259tin ola bil\u0259r; d\u0259st\u0259k qruplar\u0131 v\u0259 psixoloji m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130zl\u0259m\u0259<\/td>\nM\u00fct\u0259madi yoxlamalar, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259m\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131 il\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin t\u0259krarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya yeni t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259nin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sini izl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn apar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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M\u0259zmun c\u0259dv\u0259li<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n