{"id":4743,"date":"2025-02-12T17:34:19","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T14:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gurkanyetkin.com\/?p=4743"},"modified":"2025-05-12T16:36:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T13:36:59","slug":"kisil%c9%99rd%c9%99-m%c9%99m%c9%99-x%c9%99rc%c9%99ngi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gurkanyetkin.com\/az\/kisil%c9%99rd%c9%99-m%c9%99m%c9%99-x%c9%99rc%c9%99ngi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 M\u0259m\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu g\u00fcn bir \u00e7ox k\u0259s s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin yaln\u0131z qad\u0131nlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131xa bil\u0259c\u0259yini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Halbuki b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259 az da olsa s\u00fcd v\u0259zi toxumas\u0131 olan ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 bu x\u0259st\u0259lik inki\u015faf ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t olsa da, \u201caz rastlan\u0131r\u201d ifad\u0259si t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, \u201c\u00f6n\u0259msiz\u201d dem\u0259k deyil. A\u015fkarlanmad\u0131qda v\u0259 ya laz\u0131m\u0131nca m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmad\u0131qda, qad\u0131nlarda oldu\u011fu kimi ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 ciddi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yol a\u00e7a bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u0259rif<\/td>\nKi\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n, lakin ciddi ola bil\u0259n s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr. Qad\u0131nlardak\u0131 s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi il\u0259 ox\u015far x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 malikdir, lakin ad\u0259t\u0259n daha gec m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 diaqnoz qoyulur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Epidemiologiya<\/td>\nB\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngl\u0259rinin 1%-d\u0259n az\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Ad\u0259t\u0259n 60 ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131 ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 rast g\u0259linir, lakin daha g\u0259nc ya\u015flarda da ortaya \u00e7\u0131xa bil\u0259r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Risk Faktorlar\u0131<\/td>\nGenetik faktorlar: BRCA1 v\u0259 BRCA2 mutasiyalar\u0131, ail\u0259d\u0259 s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi anamnezi.
\nHormon disbalans\u0131: Y\u00fcks\u0259k \u00f6strojen s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri (qaraciy\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, xaya x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, hormon m\u00fcalic\u0259l\u0259ri).
\nRadyasiya m\u0259ruz qalma: D\u00f6\u015f nahiy\u0259sin\u0259 radioterapiya al\u0131nmas\u0131.
\nKlinefelter sindromu: \u018flav\u0259 X xromosomu da\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 risk art\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u018flam\u0259tl\u0259r<\/td>\nD\u00f6\u015f nahiy\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259rt, a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z k\u00fctl\u0259 (ad\u0259t\u0259n d\u00f6\u015f ucu yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda).
\nD\u00f6\u015f ucu \u00e7\u00f6km\u0259si, ax\u0131nt\u0131 v\u0259 ya qanaxma.
\nD\u00f6\u015f nahiy\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0131zart\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u015fi\u015flik.
\nQoltukalt\u0131 limfa d\u00fcy\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Diaqnoz \u00dcsullar\u0131<\/td>\nFiziki m\u00fcayin\u0259: K\u00fctl\u0259 v\u0259 ya anormal d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin yoxlanmas\u0131.
\nG\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259m\u0259: Mamografiya, ultrason, MR.
\nBiopsiya: D\u0259qiq diaqnoz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015fi\u015f toxumas\u0131n\u0131n inc\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si.
\nGenetik testl\u0259r: BRCA mutasiyalar\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00dcsullar\u0131<\/td>\nC\u0259rrahi: Mastektomiya (s\u00fcd v\u0259ziin \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131) \u0259n geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsuludur.
\nHormon m\u00fcalic\u0259si: \u00d6strojen reseptoru pozitiv hallarda tamoksifen kimi d\u0259rmanlar istifad\u0259 olunur.
\nKemoterapi: \u0130r\u0259li m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 ya aqressiv \u015fi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilir.
\nRadyoterapiya: C\u0259rrahiy\u0259d\u0259n sonra qalan x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259hv etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r.
\nH\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f m\u00fcalic\u0259: HER2-pozitiv x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 trastuzumab kimi d\u0259rmanlar t\u0259tbiq olunur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Proqnoz<\/td>\nQad\u0131n s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r, lakin ad\u0259t\u0259n gec diaqnoz qoyuldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha ir\u0259li m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 a\u015fkar edilm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259kdir. Erk\u0259n diaqnoz qoyulduqda m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u015fans\u0131 olduqca y\u00fcks\u0259kdir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Profilaktika v\u0259 \u0130zl\u0259m\u0259<\/td>\nAil\u0259d\u0259 s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi olan ki\u015fil\u0259rin m\u00fct\u0259madi tarama etdirm\u0259si m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nHormon disbalans\u0131 olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin izl\u0259nm\u0259si vacibdir.
\nSa\u011flam h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi (ideal \u00e7\u0259ki, alkoqol v\u0259 siqaretd\u0259n uzaq durmaq) riski azalda bil\u0259r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
\n

M\u0259zmun c\u0259dv\u0259li<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n